Design and development of Microstrip Antenna: Knowledge based optimization for the enhancement in the design procedure

With the rapid spread of radio communication network including cellular phone, Radar Communication System, Navigation, Internet Communication Satellite communication etc., the ANTENNA is basic device which is used in all communication systems. Its proper design is essential to run those systems effectively and gainfully. Conspicuously wide antennas for various transmitting and receiving stations installed on steel towers, suburbs and on the roofs of the buildings and tops of the electrical poles and towers in the city and also in rural area. Thus antenna is the backbone of the any radio wave and microwave communication system.