Power-weighting-based multiple input and multiple output control strategy for single-phase PV cascaded H-bridge multilevel grid-connected inverter

This paper presents a power-weighting-based multiple input and multiple output control strategy and performance improvements schemes for single-phase PV cascaded H-bridge multilevel grid-connected inverter. The truly individual MPPT block for each H-bridge converter realizes independent MPPT, and the sum of each voltage reference provides the system voltage reference for the voltage loop. And the sum of each PV voltage is the system voltage feedback. The output of the voltage controller delivers the peak value of the sinusoidal current reference. The output of this central current controller is assigned directly according to the PV power weighting factors to create the coordinated control signals for PWM generation of each H-bridge respectively. This approach makes the control structure for this cascaded multilevel inverter have only one central dual loop controller, and the PWM generation will be decoupled from the voltage controllers. This feature is similar with the single H-bridge inverter´s dual loop control. Furthermore, to improve the dynamic response of the voltage loops, a sample and hold block at double line frequency is included in each voltage loop. Therefore, the voltage loop bandwidth will increase to 25~30Hz and the MPPT speed will be much faster as well. Besides, the power-based duty-ratio feed-forward technique is proposed to improve the current loop performance. Finally, simulated and experimental results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed control approaches.