Title :
Robust EEG separability of subject specific records via clustering and data driven metrics
Author :
Ward, Christian R. ; Obeid, Iyad
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract :
The criteria used to discriminate electroencephalograms (EEG) between subjects in different mental states, performing clinical trials, or suffering from seizures are found by removing subject specific information to develop robust universal features. Information is lost in pursuit of feature detection that could be used to develop links previously overlooked between subjects. We show that these feature spaces allow models to be built that can be used to cluster subjects. These models will form the basis of an algorithm that can quantify similarity between EEG signals regardless of the state of the subject. The existence of a robust comparison metric would enable applications such as biometrics, neural interfaces, and clinical diagnostic support.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; biometrics (access control); electroencephalography; feature extraction; medical disorders; medical signal processing; mixture models; neurophysiology; pattern clustering; source separation; EEG separability; EEG signals; biometrics; clinical diagnostic support; clinical trials; cluster subjects; data clustering; data driven metrics; electroencephalograms; feature detection; feature spaces; mental states; neural interfaces; seizures; subject specific information; subject specific records; universal features; Biometrics (access control); Brain models; Computational modeling; Electroencephalography; Feature extraction; Robustness; Biometrics; EEG; Gaussian Mixture Models;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Engineering Conference (NEBEC), 2015 41st Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Troy, NY
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-8358-2
DOI :
10.1109/NEBEC.2015.7117063