Title :
Localization of the Chelyabinsk Meteorite From Magnetic Field Survey and GPS Data
Author :
Kletetschka, Gunther ; Vyhnanek, Jan ; Kawasumiova, Darja ; Nabelek, Ladislav ; Petrucha, Vojtech
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Sci., Charles Univ. in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract :
The Chelyabinsk meteorite fragment that landed in the Chebarkul lake in Russia on February 15, 2013 weighed over half a ton. We provide magnetic field maps that were obtained during underwater measurements above the fragment. The data acquisition process was multiple global position system referenced magnetic surveys 0.5-1 m above the top of the lake sediment layer at 10 m water depth. Gradiometric configuration of the survey using two triaxial fluxgate magnetometers helped to suppress local geological anomalies. The location of the ice crater and the underwater magnetic anomaly provided final meteorite landing coordinates, which were made available during meteorite recovery.
Keywords :
Global Positioning System; data acquisition; geomagnetism; ice; lakes; meteorite craters; meteorites; sediments; AD 2013 02 15; Chebarkul Lake sediment layer; Chelyabinsk meteorite fragment localization; GPS data; Russia; data acquisition process; gradiometric configuration; ice crater location; local geological anomalies; magnetic field maps; meteorite landing coordinates; meteorite recovery; multiple global position system referenced magnetic field surveys; triaxial fluxgate magnetometers; underwater magnetic anomaly; underwater measurements; Accuracy; Calibration; Global Positioning System; Ice; Magnetometers; Sensors; Synchronization; Gradient methods; fluxgate sensor; global positioning system; gradient methods; meteorite search;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2015.2435252