Title :
Towards a digital sound reconstruction MEMS device: Characterization of a single PZT based piezoelectric actuator
Author :
Arevalo, Arpys ; Conchouso, D. ; Castro, D. ; Jaber, N. ; Younis, M.I. ; Foulds, I.G.
Author_Institution :
Electr. & Math. Sci. & Eng. Div. (CEMSE), King Abdullah Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Abstract :
In this paper we report the fabrication and characterization of a single piezoelectric actuator for digital sound reconstruction. This work is the first step towards the implementation of a true digital micro-loudspeaker by means of an array of acoustic actuators. These actuators consist of a flexible membrane fabricated using polyimide, which is actuated using a Lead-Zirconate-Titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic layer working in the d31 actuation mode. The dimensions of the membrane are of 1mm diameter and 4μm in thickness, which is capable of being symmetrically actuated in both upward and downward directions, due to the back etch step releasing the membrane. Our electrical characterization shows an improvement in the polarization of the piezoelectric material after its final etch patterning step, and our mechanical characterization shows the natural modes of resonance of the stacked membrane.
Keywords :
lead compounds; loudspeakers; microactuators; piezoelectric actuators; sound reproduction; MEMS device; PZT; acoustic actuator array; digital microloudspeaker; digital sound reconstruction; piezoelectric actuator; piezoelectric ceramic layer; polyimide flexible membrane; Acoustic transducers; Actuators; Arrays; Electrodes; Loudspeakers; Polyimides;
Conference_Titel :
Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS), 2015 IEEE 10th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Xi´an
DOI :
10.1109/NEMS.2015.7147429