We fabricated gallium oxide
Schottky barrier diodes using
single-crystal substrates produced by the floating-zone method. The crystal quality of the substrates was excellent; the X-ray diffraction rocking curve peak had a full width at half-maximum of 32 arcsec, and the etch pit density was less than
. The devices exhibited good characteristics, such as an ideality factor close to unity and a reasonably high reverse breakdown voltage of about 150 V. The Schottky barrier height of the
–
interface was estimated to be 1.3–1.5 eV.