Title :
Improvements to the IBM speech activity detection system for the DARPA RATS program
Author :
Thomas, Samuel ; Saon, George ; Van Segbroeck, Maarten ; Narayanan, Shrikanth S.
Author_Institution :
IBM T.J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
Abstract :
In this paper we describe improvements to the IBM speech activity detection (SAD) system for the third phase of the DARPA RATS program. The progress during this final phase comes from jointly training convolutional and regular deep neural networks with rich time-frequency representations of speech. With these additions, the phase 3 system reduces the equal error rate (EER) significantly on both of the program´s development sets (relative improvements of 20% on dev1 and 7% on dev2) compared to an earlier phase 2 system. For the final program evaluation, the newly developed system also performs well past the program target of 3% Pmiss at 1% Pfa with a performance of 1.2% Pmiss at 1% Pfa and 0.3% Pfa at 3% Pmiss.
Keywords :
convolution; error statistics; neural nets; signal representation; speech processing; time-frequency analysis; DARPA RATS program; EER; IBM speech activity detection system; SAD; equal error rate; neural networks; time-frequency representations; Acoustics; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov models; Neural networks; Rats; Speech; Training; Speech activity detection; acoustic features; deep neural networks; robust speech recognition;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2015 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
South Brisbane, QLD
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178822