Title : 
Three-Dimensional Integration of Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Nanoelectromechanical Hybrid Reconfigurable Circuits
         
        
            Author : 
Woo Young Choi ; Yong Jun Kim
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sogang Univ., Seoul, South Korea
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) and nanoelectromechanical (NEM) hybrid reconfigurable circuits are implemented for the first time using three-dimensional (3D) integration process. In addition, their operation is confirmed experimentally. For the fabrication of the 3D CMOS-NEM hybrid reconfigurable circuits, only the standard CMOS baseline process has been used except for the hydrofluoric acid vapor etch to release the NEM structures and focused-ion-beam patterning to define small patterns.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS integrated circuits; focused ion beam technology; hybrid integrated circuits; nanoelectromechanical devices; 3D CMOS-NEM hybrid reconfigurable circuits; NEM structures; complementary metal oxide semiconductor circuits; focused ion beam patterning; nanoelectromechanical hybrid reconfigurable circuits; standard CMOS baseline process; three-dimensional integration; CMOS integrated circuits; Inverters; Metals; Optical switches; Switching circuits; Three-dimensional displays; Complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS); complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS); nano-electromechanical (NEM) memory switch; reconfigurable cicuit; three-dimensional (3D) integration;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electron Device Letters, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/LED.2015.2455556