A New Analytical Torque Formula for Axial Field Permanent Magnets Coupling

In this paper, we present a simple and accurate analytical expression to compute the torque of axial-field magnetic couplings. The torque expression is obtained by solving the three-dimensional (3-D) Maxwell equations by the method of separation of variables. Here, we adopt the assumption of linearization at the mean radius, the problem is then solved in 3-D Cartesian coordinate (we neglect the curvature effects). To show the accuracy of the torque formula, the results are compared with those obtained from 3-D finite-element simulations and from experimental tests. As the proposed formula needs very low computational time and depends directly on the geometrical parameters, it is used for a design optimization using multiobjective genetic algorithms.