Author_Institution :
DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA
Abstract :
The premise of this paper is that a significant portion of the workforce has been unintentionally overlooked in some efforts to reduce electrical injuries and fatalities in North America. This paper discusses the limitations, application, and potential impact of North American standards providing measures for electrical injury and fatality prevention and protection to workers. In particular, it discusses workers who may not be considered the primary beneficiaries of the requirements in the standard NFPA70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace. For many organizations, the focus of and improvement in electrical safety programs have largely addressed electrical workers whose primary work tasks involve construction, operation, and/or maintenance of electrical equipment. However, nearly 50% of workplace electrical injuries and fatalities are not of electrical workers. Managers and administrators, painters, truck drivers, farm workers, and grounds keepers and gardeners are among the top ten occupations having the most fatal electrical injuries. For these nonelectrical workers, the exposure to electrical hazards ranges from the use of common portable tools and appliances to unintentional contact with overhead power lines in the course of routine work activities. This paper provides methods to help facilitate the application of specific requirements in NFPA70E and CSA Z462 and other best practices to these “other” workers.
Keywords :
electrical safety; occupational safety; standards; CSA Z462 standard; NFPA70E standard; North American standards; Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace; electrical fatality prevention; electrical hazards; electrical injury; electrical safety best practices; electrical safety programs; electrical workers; nonelectrical workers; overhead power lines; routine work activities; unintentional contact; workers protection; workplace electrical injuries; Contacts; Electrical safety; Employment; Hazards; Home appliances; Injuries; Standards; Electrical safety; safety management;