Title :
Evacuation and Emergency Management Using a Federated Cloud
Author :
Sarkar, Subhadeep ; Chatterjee, Subarna ; Misra, Sudip
Author_Institution :
Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
Abstract :
Contemporary disaster relief techniques fall significantly short in terms of efficiency and timeliness. In a postdisaster scenario, the generation and transmission of voluminous data at a high velocity impacts the communication framework. This work exploits the benefits of opportunistic communication and efficient big data management policies, focusing on the collaboration of multiple private and/or public clouds of diverse nature to perform damage assessment and determine the spatial distribution of the live victims and their physical and mental status. Based on the analytics, real-time decision making of the rescue operation is achieved.
Keywords :
Big Data; cloud computing; emergency management; groupware; software architecture; big data management policies; communication framework; contemporary disaster relief techniques; damage assessment; emergency management; evacuation management; federated cloud computing architecture; live victims spatial distribution determination; mental status; multiple private cloud collaboration; multiple public cloud collaboration; physical status; real-time decision making; rescue operation; voluminous data generation; voluminous data transmission; Cloud computing; Computer architecture; Disasters; Emergency services; Media; Mobile communication; Servers; Tsunami; big data analytics; cloud; emergency management; federated cloud; wireless sensors;
Journal_Title :
Cloud Computing, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MCC.2014.72