Title :
A 1.75-GHz polar modulated CMOS RF power amplifier for GSM-EDGE
Author :
Reynaert, Patrick ; Steyaert, Michiel S J
Author_Institution :
Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Belgium
Abstract :
This work presents a fully integrated linearized CMOS RF amplifier, integrated in a 0.18-μm CMOS process. The amplifier is implemented on a single chip, requiring no external matching or tuning networks. Peak output power is 27 dBm with a power-added efficiency (PAE) of 34%. The amplitude modulator, implemented on the same chip as the RF amplifier, modulates the supply voltage of the RF amplifier. This results in a power efficient amplification of nonconstant envelope RF signals. The RF power amplifier and amplitude modulator are optimized for the amplification of EDGE signals. The EDGE spectral mask and EVM requirements are met over a wide power range. The maximum EDGE output power is 23.8 dBm and meets the class E3 power requirement of 22 dBm. The corresponding output spectrum at 400 and 600 kHz frequency offset is -59 dB and -70 dB. The EVM has an RMS value of 1.60% and a peak value of 5.87%.
Keywords :
UHF integrated circuits; UHF power amplifiers; amplification; amplitude modulation; cellular radio; 0.18 micron; 1.75 GHz; 400 KHz; 600 KHz; CMOS RF power amplifier; EVM requirements; GSM-EDGE; amplitude modulator; class E3 power requirement; linearized power amplifier; polar modulation; power efficient amplification; power-added efficiency; spectral mask; Amplitude modulation; CMOS process; CMOS technology; Digital signal processing; Linearity; Power amplifiers; RF signals; Radio frequency; Radiofrequency amplifiers; Voltage; EDGE; linearized power amplifier; polar modulation;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2005.857425