Title : 
Nonlinear impairments in extremely dense WDM systems
         
        
            Author : 
Ciaramella, Ernesto
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Photonic Networks Nat. Lab., CNIT, Pisa, Italy
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The capacity of current optical transmission systems could be greatly increased by using extremely dense wavelength-division-multiplexing. We show that this technique could suffer from enhanced interchannel interactions because of the very low frequency spacing. Considering 10-Gb/s channels with 12.5-GHz spacing, significant impairments can arise both in nonzero dispersion fiber and conventional single-mode fiber links. The effect is ascribed to cross-phase modulation, and could be partially mitigated by a proper dispersion map.
         
        
            Keywords : 
channel capacity; multiwave mixing; optical fibre communication; optical fibre dispersion; optical phase matching; phase modulation; wavelength division multiplexing; 10 Gbit/s; 10-Gb/s channels; 12.5-GHz spacing; capacity; conventional single-mode fiber links; cross-phase modulation; dispersion map; enhanced interchannel interactions; extremely dense WDM systems; extremely dense wavelength-division-multiplexing; four-wave mixing; nonlinear impairments; nonzero dispersion fiber; optical transmission systems; phase-matching condition; very low frequency spacing; Fiber nonlinear optics; Frequency; Optical fiber communication; Optical fiber dispersion; Optical fiber polarization; Optical fibers; Optical propagation; Optical receivers; Ultraviolet sources; Wavelength division multiplexing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/LPT.2002.1003099