Simultaneous Noncontact Measurement of Water Level and Conductivity

Measurement of water level and conductivity is important in many applications, including geophysics, ocean engineering, and the oil industry, with one example being gas/oil/water separation. Noncontact measurement is ideal for those applications. Capacitance, radar, ultrasonic, and laser techniques have been used in measuring the level, but simultaneous measurements of level and conductivity have not been reported. In this paper, we developed a novel inductive sensor, which uses two coils of different sizes to simultaneously infer conductivity and level based on a simplified model deduced from an analytical solution. The simplified model is verified with both simulation and experimental data. The experimental results have shown that the measurement accuracy for both level and conductivity is within 3%.