Title :
Low-frequency noise in polysilicon emitter bipolar transistors
Author :
Markus, H.A.W. ; Kleinpenning, T.G.M.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
fDate :
4/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The low-frequency noise in polysilicon emitter bipolar transistors is investigated. Transistors with various geometries and various properties of the oxide layer at the monosilicon polysilicon interface are studied. The main 1/f noise source proved to be located in the oxide layer. This source causes both 1/f noise in the base current SIb and 1/f noise in the emitter series resistance Sre The magnitude of the 1/f noise source depends on the properties of the oxide layer. The 1/f noise is ascribed to barrier height fluctuations of the oxide layer resulting in transparency fluctuations for both minority and majority carriers in the emitter, giving rise to SIb and S re respectively. It is also shown that a low transparency of the oxide layer also reduces the contribution of mobility fluctuations to SIb
Keywords :
1/f noise; bipolar transistors; carrier mobility; elemental semiconductors; minority carriers; semiconductor device models; semiconductor device noise; silicon; 1/f noise source; barrier height fluctuations; base current; emitter series resistance; low-frequency noise; majority carriers; minority carriers; mobility fluctuations; monosilicon polysilicon interface; oxide layer; polysilicon emitter bipolar transistors; transparency fluctuations; Acoustical engineering; Bipolar transistors; Fluctuations; Geometry; Hafnium; Low-frequency noise; Noise generators; Surface treatment; Tunneling; White noise;
Journal_Title :
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on