DocumentCode :
754532
Title :
Fractional Speech Loss and Talker Activity Model for TASI and for Packet-Switched Speech
Author :
Weinstein, Clifford J.
Author_Institution :
M.I.T. Lincoln Lab., Lexington, MA
Volume :
26
Issue :
8
fYear :
1978
fDate :
8/1/1978 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1253
Lastpage :
1257
Abstract :
The cutout fraction in a TASI system is shown to be \\phi=frac{1}{np}\\sum _{k=c+1}^n (k-c) n\\choose k p^{k}(1-p)^{n-k} where n is the number of sources, c is the number of channels, and p is the probability that a source is issuing a talkspurt at a random time. This result is shown to hold independently of the probability density function of talkspurt duration. The same formula is shown to apply to the fraction of packets lost in a packet-switched link with a transmission capacity of c packets every Tpseconds, where Tpis the interval between packet generations for an individual source during talkspurt, and where no packet is queued for a time longer than Tp. In addition, a simple Markov birth-death model is presented for the random process a(t) representing the number of talkers issuing talkspurts at a given time.
Keywords :
Packet switching; Queued communications; Speech transmission; Bit rate; Computer simulation; Equations; Error probability; Gaussian noise; Noise measurement; Quadrature phase shift keying; Speech; Statistics; White noise;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Communications, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0090-6778
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TCOM.1978.1094198
Filename :
1094198
Link To Document :
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