Cell loss analysis and design trade-offs of nonblocking ATM switches with nonuniform traffic

In practical ATM switch design, a proper dimensioning of buffer sizes and a cost effective selection of speed-up factor should be considered to guarantee a specified cell loss requirement for a given traffic. Although a larger speed-up factor provides better throughput for the switch, increasing the speed-up factor involves greater complexity and cost. Hence, it may not be cost effective to increase the speed-up factor for 100% throughput. Moreover, with a given buffer budget, an increase in the speed-up factor beyond a certain value only adds to the cell loss. The paper addresses design trade-offs existing between finite input/output buffer sizes and speed-up factor in a nonblocking ATM switch. Another important issue is the adverse effect on cell loss performance caused by nonuniform traffic (different traffic intensity and unevenly distributed routing). The paper analyzes cell loss performance of ATM switches with nonuniform traffic, and examines the effect of each nonuniform traffic parameter. The authors also provide an algorithm for effective buffer sharing that alleviates the performance degradation caused by traffic nonuniformity