Title :
Mobile-Dose: A Dose-Meter Designed for Use in Automatic Machineries for Dose Manipulation in Nuclear Medicine
Author :
De Asmundis, Riccardo ; Boiano, Alfonso ; Ramaglia, Antonio
Author_Institution :
Ist. Naz. di FisicaNucleare, Naples
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Mobile-Dose has been designed for a very innovative use: the integration in a robotic machinery for automatic preparation of radioactive doses, to be injected to patients in Nuclear Medicine Departments, with real time measurement of the activity under preparation. Mobile-Dose gives a constant measurement of the dose during the filling of vials or syringes, triggering the end of the filling process based on a predefined dose limit. Several applications of Mobile-Dose have been delivered worldwide, from Italian hospitals and clinics to European and Japanese ones. The design of such an instrument and its integration in robotic machineries, was required by an Italian company specialised in radiation protection tools for nuclear applications, in the period 2001-2003. At the time of its design, apparently no commercial instruments with a suitable interfacing capability to the external world existed: we designed it in order to satisfy all the strict requirements coming from the medical aspects (precision within 10%, repeatability, stability, time response) and from the industrial conceiving principles that are mandatory to ensure a good reliability in such a complicated environment. The instrument is suitable to be used in standalone mode too, thanks to its portability and compactness and to the intelligent operator panel programmed for this purpose.
Keywords :
dosimeters; radiation therapy; Mobile-Dose; dosemeter; nuclear medicine; radioactive doses; robotic machinery; Filling; Hospitals; Instruments; Machinery; Medical robotics; Mobile robots; Nuclear measurements; Nuclear medicine; Protection; Robotics and automation; Biomedical applications of nuclear radiation; ionization chambers; isotopes; nuclear imaging; nuclear measurements;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2008.924085