Title :
A General Framework for Tracking Multiple People from a Moving Camera
Author :
Wongun Choi ; Pantofaru, C. ; Savarese, Silvio
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a general framework for tracking multiple, possibly interacting, people from a mobile vision platform. To determine all of the trajectories robustly and in a 3D coordinate system, we estimate both the camera´s ego-motion and the people´s paths within a single coherent framework. The tracking problem is framed as finding the MAP solution of a posterior probability, and is solved using the reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (RJ-MCMC) particle filtering method. We evaluate our system on challenging datasets taken from moving cameras, including an outdoor street scene video dataset, as well as an indoor RGB-D dataset collected in an office. Experimental evidence shows that the proposed method can robustly estimate a camera´s motion from dynamic scenes and stably track people who are moving independently or interacting.
Keywords :
Markov processes; Monte Carlo methods; cameras; computer vision; motion estimation; object tracking; particle filtering (numerical methods); probability; video signal processing; 3D coordinate system; MAP solution; RJ-MCMC particle filtering method; camera ego-motion estimation; camera motion estimation; coherent framework; dynamic scenes; indoor RGB-D dataset; mobile vision platform; multiple people tracking; outdoor street scene video dataset; people path estimation; posterior probability; reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo particle filtering method; Cameras; Detectors; Face; Skin; Target tracking; Trajectory; Multitarget tracking; RJ-MCMC particle filtering; people tracking; person detection; Human Activities; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Markov Chains; Monte Carlo Method; Movement; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Video Recording;
Journal_Title :
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPAMI.2012.248