Title :
Single Crystal Growth and Luminescence Properties of CeF
-CaF
Solid Solution Grown by th
Author :
Yoshikawa, Akira ; Kyoung Jin Kim ; Aoki, Kenji ; Kamada, Kei ; Saito, Fumio ; Pejchal, Jan ; Solovieva, Natalia ; Nikl, Martin
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Multidiscipl. Res. for Adv. Mater., Tohoku Univ., Sendai
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
(CexCa1-x)F2+x single crystal with x = 0.0001 - 0.03 were grown by the mu-PD method. Ce3+ doping in CaF2 lattice gives rise to characteristic absorption and emission bands, which are governed by the characteristics of the isolated Ce3+-Fi - C4v pair centers and small clusters composed from these pairs. With increasing Ce concentration there is a strong increase of the absorption bands related to the cluster centres, but the radioluminescence spectra are always governed by the emission of the isolated Ce3+-Fi - C4v pairs without noticeable changes in the emission band shape. Highest radioluminescence intensity is achieved for Ce 0.1{%} concentration and above 1{%} of Ce the onset of concentration quenching is observed. Scintillation response is governed by the energy transfer from the CaF2 host lattice and even for the Ce3{%} sample the dominant scintillation decay time is about 50{%} longer with respect to the photoluminescence decay time of Ce3+-Fi - C4v pair centres. Energy transfer processes and the role of different Ce3+-based centers are discussed.
Keywords :
F-centres; calcium compounds; cerium; crystal growth; doping; infrared spectra; photoluminescence; scintillation; solid solutions; ultraviolet spectra; visible spectra; (CexCa1-x)F2+x; Ce3+-Fi - C4v pair centres; UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer; absorption spectra; cluster centres; concentration quenching; doping concentration; emission band shape; energy transfer processes; luminescence properties; micropulling-down method; mu-PD method; photoluminescence decay time; radioluminescence spectra; scintillation decay time; single crystal growth; solid solution; Crystals; Doping; Educational technology; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Energy exchange; Lattices; Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Shape; Solids; Ce perturbed center; crystals; fluoride; scintillator;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2008.924091