Title :
Laser sensor for detection of SF6 leaks in high power insulated switchgear systems
Author :
Gondal, M.A. ; Baig, M.A. ; Shwehdi, M.H.
Author_Institution :
Center for Appl. Phys. Sci., King Fahd Univ. of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
fDate :
6/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A novel photoacoustic spectrometer (PA) has been developed for in-situ detection of SF6 leaks in low concentrations. The developed system is equipped with a sound alarm system and has been tested in the laboratory for very minute SF6 leaks. This newly developed SF6 detection device utilizes a high quality factor resonant photoacoustic cell and continuous wave (CW) line tunable CO2 laser at 10.55 μm wavelength. Whenever SF6 is detected an acoustic signal is generated and no signal appears from ambient air if there is no leakage of SF6. An electret microphone is used for the detection of these acoustic signals. The system is capable of detecting leaks of the order of 3.5 ppbv (parts per billion by volume) concentration. This device has been proved to have significant applications to industrial organizations that have electric power gas insulated systems (GIS). It could be also applied for other applications such as monitoring of environmental pollutants with minimal adjustments
Keywords :
SF6 insulation; gas insulated switchgear; leak detection; measurement by laser beam; photoacoustic spectroscopy; 10.55 micron; SF6; calibration curve; continuous wave line tunable laser; electret microphone; features validation; high power insulated switchgear systems; high quality factor resonant photoacoustic cell; in-situ detection; insulation leaks; laser sensor; maintenance; photoacoustic spectrometer; pressure distribution; sound alarm system; very minute leaks; Acoustic devices; Acoustic sensors; Acoustic signal detection; Acoustic testing; Alarm systems; Gas detectors; Laboratories; Leak detection; Spectroscopy; System testing;
Journal_Title :
Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TDEI.2002.1007706
