DocumentCode
763372
Title
Stealing celestial fire [artificial lightning]
Author
Predd, Prachi Patel
Volume
42
Issue
4
fYear
2005
fDate
4/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
21
Abstract
By shining powerful laser pulses between two electrodes, a group of French and German scientists found that they can elicit a controllable form of lightning. Using pulses from the Teramobile laser, electrons are ripped from air molecules creating a plasma and the refractive index of the air is changed, a phenomenon called the Kerr effect. The effect focuses the light just enough to balance plasma-induced diffraction, creating a straight and highly conductive channel, called a filament, which can stretch up to 3.8 meters between the charged electrodes. The scientists hope that their invention will eventually help to fend off lightning strikes on airports and power stations.
Keywords
electrodes; light diffraction; lightning protection; optical Kerr effect; plasma production by laser; refractive index; Kerr effect; charged electrodes; electrode; lightning bolt; plasma-induced diffraction; powerful laser pulse; refractive index; teramobile laser; Electrodes; Electrons; Fires; Laser transitions; Lighting control; Lightning; Optical control; Optical pulses; Plasmas; Power lasers;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Spectrum, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9235
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/MSPEC.2005.1413725
Filename
1413725
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