• DocumentCode
    763372
  • Title

    Stealing celestial fire [artificial lightning]

  • Author

    Predd, Prachi Patel

  • Volume
    42
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2005
  • fDate
    4/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    21
  • Abstract
    By shining powerful laser pulses between two electrodes, a group of French and German scientists found that they can elicit a controllable form of lightning. Using pulses from the Teramobile laser, electrons are ripped from air molecules creating a plasma and the refractive index of the air is changed, a phenomenon called the Kerr effect. The effect focuses the light just enough to balance plasma-induced diffraction, creating a straight and highly conductive channel, called a filament, which can stretch up to 3.8 meters between the charged electrodes. The scientists hope that their invention will eventually help to fend off lightning strikes on airports and power stations.
  • Keywords
    electrodes; light diffraction; lightning protection; optical Kerr effect; plasma production by laser; refractive index; Kerr effect; charged electrodes; electrode; lightning bolt; plasma-induced diffraction; powerful laser pulse; refractive index; teramobile laser; Electrodes; Electrons; Fires; Laser transitions; Lighting control; Lightning; Optical control; Optical pulses; Plasmas; Power lasers;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Spectrum, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9235
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MSPEC.2005.1413725
  • Filename
    1413725