Title :
Multichannel fiber ferrule for a stable laser-diode array module
Author :
Nakagawa, G. ; Miura, K. ; Tanaka, K. ; Yano, M.
Author_Institution :
Fujitsu Labs. Ltd., Atsugi, Japan
fDate :
4/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We developed a multichannel fiber ferrule for a stable laser-diode array module. To apply YAG laser welding to parallel butt couple between the laser-diode and the single-mode fiber arrays, hermetically sealed and precisely aligned equi-interval fibers are required. We describe a V-grooved ceramic ferrule for embedding fibers. Fibers are fixed by soldering, using a flat ceramic lid and aligned with a 250 μm pitch. Our ferrule allowed a metallic, stem mounting laser-diode, to be fixed by YAG laser welding. All 30 samples tested have a leak rate of less than 1×10/sup -10/ atm/spl middot/cc/s. Optical coupling of fabricated modules was 9.7/spl plusmn/0.2 dB and coupling loss change from 25/spl deg/C to 115/spl deg/C was within 0.5 dB.
Keywords :
laser beam welding; optical fabrication; optical fibre couplers; optical fibre fabrication; packaging; semiconductor laser arrays; 25 to 115 C; 250 mum; V-grooved ceramic ferrule; YAG; YAG laser welding; YAl5O12; coupling loss change; embedding fibers; fabricated modules; flat ceramic lid; hermetically sealed; leak rate; metallic stem mounting laser-diode; multichannel fiber ferrule; optical coupling; parallel butt couple; precisely aligned equi-interval fibers; single-mode fiber arrays; soldering; stable laser-diode array module; Ceramics; Fiber lasers; Hermetic seals; Laser stability; Optical arrays; Optical coupling; Optical fiber testing; Optical losses; Soldering; Welding;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE