DocumentCode :
773435
Title :
Evaluation of Organometallic Compounds for Gamma Detection in Plastic Scintillators
Author :
Tsou, K.C.
Author_Institution :
Harrison Department of Surgical Research School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
fYear :
1965
Firstpage :
28
Lastpage :
33
Abstract :
A series of copolymer of vinyl toluene containing various organometallic compounds have recently been synthesized. By taking advantage of the weak fluorescent characteristics of the organometallic compounds and the better understanding of the energy transfer and quenching process (J. Phys. Chem. 68:300 (1964)), it is possible to prepare organometallic scintillation plastics that may be useful for gamma detection. A 20% triphenyltinstyrene and vinyl toluene copolymer containing 3% PBD and 0.05% POPOP have now been evaluated at the Health and Safety Laboratory, New York Operation Office. The sample size was only 1 ¿" by 1" thick cylinder. In general, the pulse height is 45-50% of that observed from anthracene, and the cross section is still less than that observed for sodium iodide. However, the photopeaks are definitely resolvable when evaluated for Mercury-203, Cadmium-109, and Cesium-137. In the last case, the energy resolution for 662 MeV photons lies between 16-19%.
Keywords :
Chemicals; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Energy resolution; Fluorescence; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Lead compounds; Plastics; Solid scintillation detectors; Surgery;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.1965.4323493
Filename :
4323493
Link To Document :
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