Title :
Partial eigenvalue decomposition of large images using spatial temporal adaptive method
Author :
Murase, Hiroshi ; Lindenbaum, Michael
Author_Institution :
NTT Basic Res. Labs., Kanagawa, Japan
fDate :
5/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Finding eigenvectors of a sequence of real images has usually been considered to require too much computation to be practical. Our spatial temporal adaptive (STA) method reduces the computational complexity of the approximate partial eigenvalue decomposition based on image encoding. Spatial temporal encoding is used to reduce storage and computation, and then, singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied. After the adaptive discrete cosine transform (DCT) encoding, blocks that are similar in consecutive images are consolidated. The computational economy of our method was verified by tests on different large sets of images. The results show that this method is 6 to 10 times faster than the traditional SVD method for several kinds of real images. The economy of this algorithm increases with increasing correlation within the image and with increasing correlation between consecutive images within a set. This algorithm is useful for pattern recognition using eigenvectors, which is a research field that has been active recently
Keywords :
adaptive codes; computational complexity; conjugate gradient methods; discrete cosine transforms; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; image coding; image recognition; image sequences; singular value decomposition; adaptive DCT encoding; computational complexity; computational economy; conjugate gradient method; eigenvectors; image encoding; large images; partial eigenvalue decomposition; pattern recognition; real image sequence; singular value decomposition; spatial temporal adaptive method; storage; Character recognition; Discrete cosine transforms; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Face recognition; Image coding; Matrix decomposition; Object recognition; Pattern recognition; Signal processing algorithms; Singular value decomposition;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on