DocumentCode
777049
Title
Computed SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 2-D model of the human eye and head in response to an implanted retinal stimulator - part II: results
Author
Lazzi, Gianluca ; DeMarco, Stephen C. ; Liu, Wentai ; Weiland, James D. ; Humayun, Mark S.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA
Volume
51
Issue
9
fYear
2003
Firstpage
2286
Lastpage
2295
Abstract
This is the second of a series of two papers on the thermal increase in the human eye and head in response to an implanted retinal stimulator. This paper provides specific absorption rates induced in the human head by the extraocular unit and the temperature increases associated with induced electromagnetic fields and power dissipation of the implanted microchip. Results are provided for different assumptions about choroid blood flow. It is shown that computed results associated with the power dissipation of the implanted microchip, corresponding to temperature increases of approximately 0.6°C in the midvitreous of the eye and 0.2°C in the retina, closely parallel in-vivo experimental results in animals.
Keywords
biological effects of radiation; diseases; electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic wave absorption; eye; finite difference time-domain analysis; haemodynamics; prosthetics; temperature distribution; 0.25 mm; 2D human eye model; FDTD method; SAR; age-related macular degeneration; choroid blood flow; extraocular unit; eye midvitreous; finite-difference time domain method; human head; implanted microchip; implanted retinal stimulator; induced electromagnetic fields; power dissipation; retina; retina prosthesis; retinitis pigmentosa; specific absorption rates; temperature increases; thermal elevation; Coils; Finite difference methods; Humans; Implants; Power dissipation; Prosthetics; Retina; Specific absorption rate; Temperature; Time domain analysis;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-926X
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TAP.2003.816394
Filename
1229897
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