• DocumentCode
    777049
  • Title

    Computed SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 2-D model of the human eye and head in response to an implanted retinal stimulator - part II: results

  • Author

    Lazzi, Gianluca ; DeMarco, Stephen C. ; Liu, Wentai ; Weiland, James D. ; Humayun, Mark S.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA
  • Volume
    51
  • Issue
    9
  • fYear
    2003
  • Firstpage
    2286
  • Lastpage
    2295
  • Abstract
    This is the second of a series of two papers on the thermal increase in the human eye and head in response to an implanted retinal stimulator. This paper provides specific absorption rates induced in the human head by the extraocular unit and the temperature increases associated with induced electromagnetic fields and power dissipation of the implanted microchip. Results are provided for different assumptions about choroid blood flow. It is shown that computed results associated with the power dissipation of the implanted microchip, corresponding to temperature increases of approximately 0.6°C in the midvitreous of the eye and 0.2°C in the retina, closely parallel in-vivo experimental results in animals.
  • Keywords
    biological effects of radiation; diseases; electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic wave absorption; eye; finite difference time-domain analysis; haemodynamics; prosthetics; temperature distribution; 0.25 mm; 2D human eye model; FDTD method; SAR; age-related macular degeneration; choroid blood flow; extraocular unit; eye midvitreous; finite-difference time domain method; human head; implanted microchip; implanted retinal stimulator; induced electromagnetic fields; power dissipation; retina; retina prosthesis; retinitis pigmentosa; specific absorption rates; temperature increases; thermal elevation; Coils; Finite difference methods; Humans; Implants; Power dissipation; Prosthetics; Retina; Specific absorption rate; Temperature; Time domain analysis;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-926X
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAP.2003.816394
  • Filename
    1229897