Title :
Rapid polarizing field cycling in magnetic resonance imaging
Author :
Matter, Nathaniel I. ; Scott, Greig C. ; Grafendorfer, Thomas ; Macovski, Albert ; Conolly, Steven M.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Stanford Univ., CA, USA
Abstract :
We describe the electronics for controlling the independently pulsed polarizing coil in a prepolarized magnetic resonance imaging (PMRI) system and demonstrate performance with free induction decay measurements and in vivo imaging experiments. A PMRI scanner retains all the benefits of acquiring MRI data at low field, but with the higher signal of the polarizing field. Rapidly and efficiently ramping the polarizing coil without disturbing the data acquisition is one of the major challenges of PMRI. With our modular hardware design, we successfully ramp the 0.4-T polarizing coil of a wrist-sized PMRI scanner at up to 100 T/s without causing image artifacts or otherwise degrading data acquisition.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; coils; data acquisition; free induction decay; in vivo imaging; independently pulsed polarizing coil; prepolarized magnetic resonance imaging; rapid polarizing field cycling; Coils; Control systems; Data acquisition; Degradation; Hardware; In vivo; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic resonance imaging; Polarization; Pulse measurements; Electromagnet power supplies; magnetic fields; magnetic resonance imaging; power electronics; Computer-Aided Design; Electronics, Medical; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetics; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transducers;
Journal_Title :
Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMI.2005.861014