Title :
Ballistic Deficits for Ionization Chamber Pulses in Pulse Shaping Amplifiers
Author :
Kumar, G. Anil ; Sharma, S.L. ; Choudhury, R.K.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys. & Meteorol., Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur
fDate :
4/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In order to understand the dependence of the ballistic deficit on the shape of rising portion of the voltage pulse at the input of a pulse shaping amplifier, we have estimated the ballistic deficits for the pulses from a two-electrode parallel plate ionization chamber as well as for the pulses from a gridded parallel plate ionization chamber. These estimations have been made using numerical integration method when the pulses are processed through the CR-RCn (n=1-6) shaping network as well as when the pulses are processed through the complex shaping network of the ORTEC Model 472 spectroscopic amplifier. Further, we have made simulations to see the effect of ballistic deficit on the pulse-height spectra under different conditions. We have also carried out measurements of the ballistic deficits for the pulses from a two-electrode parallel plate ionization chamber as well as for the pulses from a gridded parallel plate ionization chamber when these pulses are processed through the ORTEC 572 linear amplifier having a simple CR-RC shaping network. The reasonable matching of the simulated ballistic deficits with the experimental ballistic deficits for the CR-RC shaping network clearly establishes the validity of the simulation technique
Keywords :
electrodes; integration; ionisation chambers; nuclear electronics; numerical analysis; pulse amplifiers; pulse shaping circuits; CR-RCn shaping network; ORTEC 572 linear amplifier; ORTEC Model 472 spectroscopic amplifier; ballistic deficits; complex shaping network; ionization chamber pulses; numerical integration method; pulse shaping amplifiers; pulse-height spectra; two-electrode parallel plate ionization chamber; voltage pulse; Charge carriers; Detectors; Electrons; Ionization chambers; Pulse amplifiers; Pulse measurements; Pulse shaping methods; Shape; Spectroscopy; Voltage; Ballistic deficit; ionization chamber; pulse-height spectrum; simulation;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2006.890322