Title :
Development of Radiation Resistant Superconducting Corrector Magnets for LHC Upgrade
Author :
Abramian, Pablo ; de Aragon, F. ; Calero, Julio ; de la Gama, J. ; Garcia-Tabares, Luis ; Gutierrez, J.L. ; Karppinen, M. ; Martinez, Thierry ; Rodriguez, Eduardo ; Rodriguez, I. ; Sanchez, L. ; Toral, F. ; Vazquez, Carlos
Author_Institution :
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
Abstract :
Two prototype superconducting corrector magnets, a sextupole and an octupole, have been designed and fabricated by CIEMAT during the preparatory phase for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) luminosity upgrade, in the framework of the SLHC project. These magnets will be grouped with other correctors in a dedicated cryo-assembly, placed in the LHC insertion regions. The magnets shall be designed to withstand radiation levels up to 10 MGy. Therefore, the nominal aperture will be increased to 140 mm to include a 10-mm-thick steel shielding, and all materials must be radiation resistant. The sextupole has been produced with conventional materials but radiation-resistant ones have been used for the octupole, like polyimide insulated wire and cyanate-ester resin. The nominal integrated strength of the sextupole is 0.055 T · m (0.035 T · m for the octupole) at 40 mm reference radius and overall mechanical length is 160 mm (180 mm for octupole). Due to the moderate peak field, a superferric design is preferred, which also allows placing the coils further away from the aperture. Fabrication techniques and test results are described.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; magnetic shielding; radiation hardening; superconducting magnets; CIEMAT fabrication tachniques; LHC insertion regions; LHC luminosity upgrade; SLHC project; cryoassembly; large Hadron collider luminosity upgrade; mechanical length; nominal aperture; nominal integrated sextupole strength; octupole; preparatory phase; prototype superconducting corrector magnets; radiation levels; radiation resistant; radiation resistant superconducting corrector magnets; sextupole; size 10 mm; size 160 mm; size 180 mm; size 40 mm; steel shielding; superferric design; Coils; Iron; Magnetic noise; Magnetic shielding; Resistance; Saturation magnetization; Superconducting magnets; Accelerator magnets; radiation hardening; superconducting magnets;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2013.2239698