Title :
First powering of the LHC Test String 2
Author :
Bordry, Frédérick ; Bozzini, Davide ; Dahlerup-Petersen, Knud ; Denz, Reiner ; Puccio, Bruno ; Rijllart, Adriaan ; Rodriguez-Mateos, Felix ; Saban, Roberto ; Schmidt, Rüdiger ; Serio, Luigi ; Thiesen, Hugues
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
3/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
String 2 is a full-size model of a regular cell in an LHC arc. In the first phase, three dipole magnets and two quadrupole magnets have been assembled in String 2 and commissioning started in April 2001. By the beginning of 2002 three pre-series dipole magnets will be added to complete the cell. As for its predecessor String 1, the facility was built to individually validate the LHC systems and to investigate their collective behavior for normal operation with the magnets at a temperature of 1.9 K, during transients as well as during exceptional conditions. String 2 is a precious milestone before installation and commissioning of the first LHC sector (1/8 of the machine) in 2004, with respect to infrastructure, installation, tooling and assembly procedures, testing and commissioning of individual systems, as well as the global commissioning of the technical systems. This paper describes the commissioning, and retraces the first powering history.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; colliding beam accelerators; proton accelerators; storage rings; superconducting magnets; 1.9 K; LHC Test String; LHC sector; assembly procedures; collective behavior; dipole magnets; global commissioning; infrastructure; installation; quadrupole; tooling; Apertures; Assembly; Circuits; Cryogenics; High temperature superconductors; Large Hadron Collider; Magnets; Prototypes; Switching converters; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2002.1018389