Title :
Measurement of the 3-D shape of specular polyhedrons using an M-array coded light source
Author :
Kiyasu, Senya ; Hoshino, Hiroshi ; Yano, Koichi ; Fujimura, Sadao
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math. Eng. & Inf. Phys., Tokyo Univ., Japan
fDate :
6/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We reconstruct the shape of a specular object from the image of an M-array coded light source observed after reflection by the object. Using the “window property” of the M-array, a correspondence is found between a point on the image of the reflected light source and a point on the light source. By assuming that the local surface of the object is a plane, surface normal vectors are determined from the correspondence, and the three-dimensional shape of tile object is reconstructed. This method enables us to measure the shape of a specular polyhedron using simple equipment. The method was tested for a polyhedron with side length of 10 cm, set 50 cm from a camera. The shape of the polyhedron was reconstructed correctly. The measurement precision was about 1 mm
Keywords :
image processing; light sources; photometry; shape measurement; 3D shape measurement; CCD camera; M-array coded light source; local surface; reflected light source; reflection; specular polyhedron; specular polyhedrons; surface normal vectors; three-dimensional shape; tile object; window property; Cameras; Charge coupled devices; Charge-coupled image sensors; Image reconstruction; Length measurement; Light sources; Optical reflection; Shape measurement; Surface reconstruction; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on