Title :
RIN transfer suppression technique for dual-order Raman pumping schemes
Author :
Mermelstein, M.D. ; Brar, K. ; Headley, C.
Author_Institution :
Photonics Devices Res. Dept., OFS Labs., Somerset, NJ, USA
Abstract :
An optical technique is demonstrated for suppressing the relative intensity noise (RIN) transfer from a high-power second-order pump laser to the signal radiation in a copropagating dual-order Raman pumping scheme. RIN transfer suppression is accomplished by intensity-modulating a low-power semiconductor laser diode first-order pump. Measurements are presented demonstrating suppression over the entire electronic bandwidth and -20-dB suppression spanning a 23-nm optical bandwidth. This technique may facilitate the use of high-power fiber lasers in copropagating dual-order distributed Raman amplifiers.
Keywords :
intensity modulation; laser noise; optical communication equipment; optical fibre amplifiers; optical modulation; optical pumping; RIN transfer suppression; RIN transfer suppression technique; copropagating dual-order Raman pumping scheme; dual-order Raman pumping schemes; dual-order distributed Raman amplifiers; electronic bandwidth; high-power fiber lasers; high-power second-order pump laser; intensity-modulation; low-power semiconductor laser diode first-order pump; optical bandwidth; relative intensity noise transfer; signal radiation; Bandwidth; Diode lasers; Laser excitation; Laser noise; Optical noise; Optical pumping; Pump lasers; Semiconductor device noise; Semiconductor lasers; Stimulated emission;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2003.818042