Title : 
Dependence of the neodymium random laser threshold on the diameter of the pumped spot
         
        
            Author : 
Bahoura, Messaoud ; Morris, Kaleem J. ; Zhu, Guohua ; Noginov, M.A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Center for Mater. Res., Norfolk State Univ., VA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
5/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We experimentally studied the dependence of the threshold energy density Eth/S in Nd0.5La0.5Al3(BO3)4 random laser on the diameter of the pumped spot d and found that at d≥130μm, Eth/S is proportional to 1/d+const. This functional dependence is different from the one commonly expected in the case of diffusion, ∝1/d2+const. However, the obtained experimental dependence does not mean the failure of the diffusion model. Calculating the mean photon´s residence time τresp (which photons, making their diffusion-like random walks, spend inside the gain volume) as the function of d and further assuming that Eth/S∝(τpres)-1, we predicted the experimentally obtained functional dependence, ∝1/d+const. The major difference between our model and that of and was in the boundary conditions.
         
        
            Keywords : 
light scattering; optical pumping; random media; solid lasers; Nd0.5La0.5Al3(BO3)4; diffusion model; diffusion-like random walks; neodymium random laser; photon residence time; threshold energy density; Boundary conditions; Equations; Laser excitation; Laser fusion; Neodymium; Optical propagation; Particle scattering; Pump lasers; Solid lasers; Stimulated emission; Electromagnetic wave propagation in random media; random laser; scattering;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JQE.2005.845027