Title :
Fabrication of Nd-Fe-B thick-film magnets by high-speed PLD method
Author :
Nakano, M. ; Katoh, R. ; Fukunaga, H. ; Tutumi, S. ; Yamashita, F.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Nagasaki Univ., Japan
Abstract :
The high-speed pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method resulted in Nd-Fe-B film magnets with a thickness of more than several tens of micrometers in 1 h. Targets were ablated with a pulse laser at the repetition rate of 30 Hz, and the films were deposited on Ta substrates. Control of a distance between a target and a substrate provided a high deposition rate of 5-20 nm/s. The average values of coercivity and the remanence of the films were approximately 1000 kA/m and 0.55 T, respectively, in the thickness range of 10-80 μm, and the fabrication of the high-speed PLD method enabled us to obtain a sample with the maximum energy product of 77 kJ/m3. A film with the thickness of approximately 120 μm was fabricated by suppressing peeling from a substrate. In addition, the films with the thickness of 40-50 μm were prepared on Fe substrates with a Ta buffer layer.
Keywords :
boron alloys; coercive force; ferromagnetic materials; iron alloys; magnetic thin films; neodymium alloys; permanent magnets; pulsed laser deposition; remanence; 0.55 T; 1 h; 10 to 80 micron; 30 Hz; 40 to 50 micron; Nd-Fe-B; Nd-Fe-B thick-film magnets; Ta substrates; coercivity; high-speed PLD method; high-speed pulsed laser deposition; remanence; Fabrication; Iron; Magnetic films; Magnets; Neodymium; Optical films; Optical pulses; Pulsed laser deposition; Sputtering; Substrates;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2003.815729