Title :
Modeling non-Rayleigh speckle distribution in SAR images
Author :
Delignon, Yves ; Pieczynski, Wojciech
Author_Institution :
Departement Electronique, Ecole Nouvelle d´´Ingenieurs en Commun., Villeneuve d´´Ascq, France
fDate :
6/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In non-Rayleigh distributed radar images, the number of scatterers can be viewed as a Poisson distributed random variable, with the mean itself random. When this mean is Gamma distributed, then the image classically satisfies the K distribution. We add three new possible distributions for this mean: inverse Gamma, Beta of the first kind, and Beta of the second kind. We show that new intensity distributions so obtained can be estimated, with the interest of the extension validated on a real image.
Keywords :
radar imaging; speckle; synthetic aperture radar; Beta distribution; Gamma distribution; K-distribution; K-law; Pearson system; Poisson distributed random variable; SAR images; inverse Gamma; nonRayleigh distributed radar images; nonRayleigh speckle distribution; scatterer; statistical modeling; Exponential distribution; Radar imaging; Radar scattering; Random variables; Rayleigh scattering; Rough surfaces; Speckle; Surface roughness; Surface waves; Synthetic aperture radar;
Journal_Title :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TGRS.2002.800234