Title :
Analysis of a microwave backscattering mechanism from a small urban area imaged with SIR-C
Author :
Fujita, Masaharu ; Miho, Yayoi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Aerosp. Eng., Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan
Abstract :
We analyzed the Spaceborne Imaging Radar C (SIR-C) imagery of a small urban area to characterize backscattering mechanisms. The results were compared with the building density so that we could relate the polarimetric backscattering characteristics with urban structures. Relative contributions of odd-bounce, double-bounce, and cross-polarized scatterings were evaluated as a function of the building density for small and large incidence angles. Their behaviors were characterized with respect to urban structures at small and large incidence angles.
Keywords :
backscatter; electromagnetic wave scattering; radar polarimetry; remote sensing by radar; spaceborne radar; synthetic aperture radar; SAR; SIR-C imagery; Spaceborne Imaging Radar C; building density; cross-polarized scattering; double-bounce scattering; microwave backscattering mechanism; odd-bounce scattering; polarimetric backscattering characteristics; radar polarimetry; small urban area; synthetic aperture radar; target decomposition; urban remote sensing; urban structures; Backscatter; Buildings; Image analysis; Radar imaging; Radar polarimetry; Radar scattering; Spaceborne radar; Synthetic aperture radar; Testing; Urban areas; Radar polarimetry; Spaceborne Imaging Radar C (SIR-C); synthetic aperture radar (SAR); target decomposition; urban remote sensing;
Journal_Title :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LGRS.2005.853930