Title :
Explosion Risk in Underground Networks: Measures for Preventing Manhole Explosion Events
Author :
Rangel, Estellito
Author_Institution :
Ind. Tech. Div., Clube de Eng., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Abstract :
Manhole explo-sions have occurred in many cities and are concerning to citi-zens. This article cites some man-hole explosion events, shows the measures taken so far by authorities in Rio de Janeiro, analyzes some hypothe-ses for the root causes, and provides some suggestions to solve this dangerous problem.
Keywords :
electrical safety; explosions; underground transmission systems; Brazil; Rio de Janeiro; explosion risk; manhole explosion events; underground networks; Companies; Ducts; Electricity; Explosions; Power cable insulation; Power cables;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MIAS.2013.2288390