Large simulation of hysteresis systems using a piecewise polynomial function

Hysteresis is a memory effect frequently observed in physical research. The output of a hysteresis system is independent of input speed. This property, known as rate independence, significantly distinguishes hysteresis from short-term memory effects. This work conducts a numerical simulation to demonstrate that conventional models with short-term memories cannot properly simulate hysteresis trajectories. Subsequently, a novel model is developed to contribute to the field of system modeling. Experimental results confirm that the proposed model can model hysteresis behavior precisely.