Title :
Self-consistent modeling of the electrohydrodynamics of a conductive meniscus
Author :
Wright, Graham S. ; Krein, Philip T. ; Chato, John C.
Author_Institution :
Appl. Electrostatics Lab., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA
Abstract :
A complete self-consistent model has been developed for the motion of a conductive liquid surface on a capillary orifice, under an applied electric field. The model uses a quasi-one-dimensional hydrodynamic formulation and a two-dimensional axisymmetric boundary element solution for electric field. The model permits simulation of meniscus behavior with time-varying electric excitation or pressure. Results for resonance behavior and drop emission are presented, with experimental results for comparison
Keywords :
boundary-elements methods; capillarity; drops; electric field effects; electrohydrodynamics; electrostatics; capillary orifice; conductive liquid surface; conductive meniscus; drop emission; electric field; electrohydrodynamics; motion; quasi-one-dimensional hydrodynamic formulation; resonance behavior; self-consistent model; time-varying electric excitation; time-varying pressure; two-dimensional axisymmetric boundary element solution; Electric variables control; Electrohydrodynamics; Electrostatics; Hydrodynamics; Industry Applications Society; Ink; Orifices; Spraying; Tensile stress; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on