Title : 
Closed-form solution for determining emitter location using time difference of arrival measurements
         
        
            Author : 
Mellen, G. ; Pachter, M. ; Raquet, J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
7/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A direct and short derivation of an algorithm based on the closed-form solution of the nonlinear equations for emitter location using time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements from N + 1 receivers, N ≥ 3, is given.
         
        
            Keywords : 
array signal processing; closed-form solution; emitter location algorithm; nonlinear equation; receiver array; time difference of arrival measurement; Closed-form solution; Geophysical measurements; Government; Iterative methods; Maximum likelihood estimation; Position measurement; Sensor arrays; Sensor systems; Time difference of arrival; Time measurement;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TAES.2003.1238756