Title :
Creating and encoding of cartoons using MPEG-4 BIFS: methods and results
Author :
Concolato, Cyril ; Dufourd, Jean-Claude ; Moissinac, Jean-Claude
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Telecommun. & Electr. Eng., Ecole Nat. Superieure des Telecommun., Paris, France
Abstract :
Our work focuses on the encoding of two-dimensional (2-D) graphics animated cartoons with MPEG-4. This stems from a need to stop encoding cartoons as videos and to start using methods more adapted to animated 2-D vector graphics sequences. We expected this could be an efficient coding with good versatility for various types of terminals. First, we present some technical specification for such cartoons. Next, we give an overview of MPEG-4 BIFS encoding methods. Then, we analyze how to optimize the use of these methods; some of our proposals could be useful for 2-D graphics applications other than animated cartoon. Last, we show some results with significantly better encoding efficiency over simple BIFS encoding.
Keywords :
IEC standards; ISO standards; code standards; computer animation; computer graphics; data compression; image sequences; telecommunication standards; video coding; 2D graphics animated cartoons; 2D graphics applications; ISO/IEC standard; MPEG-4 BIFS standard; VRML; animated 2D vector graphics sequences; cartoons creation; cartoons encoding; encoding efficiency; optimization; technical specification; two-dimensional graphics animated cartoons; Animation; Bit rate; Encoding; Graphics; Helium; IP networks; MPEG 4 Standard; Optimization methods; Proposals; Videos;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCSVT.2003.817363