• DocumentCode
    812474
  • Title

    Applications of a genetic algorithm for identification of maxima in specific absorption rates in the human eye close to perfectly conducting spectacles

  • Author

    Edwards, R.M. ; Whittow, W.G.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Loughborough Univ., UK
  • Volume
    152
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2005
  • fDate
    5/6/2005 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    89
  • Lastpage
    96
  • Abstract
    Relative changes in specific absorption rates owing to perturbing metallic spectacles in proximity to the face are investigated. A representative electrical property biological matter model with twenty five distinct tissue types based on images of an adult male is used with the FDTD method. Both plane wave and dipole source stimuli are investigated and are used to represent a mobile cellular-enabled personal digital assistant held in front of the face. Results show that metallic spectacles may alter significantly specific absorption rate (SAR) level distributions within the head. The frequency range investigated is 1.5-3.0 GHz. Specific attention is given to energy interactions with the eyes. Results are given for several common spectacle frame shapes in addition to whole head energy absorption comparisons. Whole head and single mirrored half head sensitivity data are also presented. A Pareto ranked genetic algorithm (GA) is used to search for the spectacles that cause the highest and lowest SAR in the eye.
  • Keywords
    UHF antennas; biological effects of microwaves; biological tissues; cellular radio; eye; finite difference time-domain analysis; mobile antennas; orthotics; 1.5 to 3.0 GHz; FDTD method; Pareto ranked genetic algorithm; SAR; UHF; dipole source stimuli; electrical property biological matter model; head; human eye; mobile cellular-enabled personal digital assistant; plane wave stimuli; specific absorption rates; spectacles; tissue types;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Science, Measurement and Technology, IEE Proceedings -
  • Publisher
    iet
  • ISSN
    1350-2344
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1049/ip-smt:20041316
  • Filename
    1432556