Title :
Shattering Rock with Intense Bursts of Energetic Electrons
Author :
Avery, Robert T. ; Keefe, Denis ; Brekke, Tor L. ; Finnie, Iain
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, California
fDate :
6/1/1973 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
It has been successfully demonstrated that intense bursts of energetic electrons cause significant rock spalling for modest energy inputs. The corresponding temperature rise per pulse in the bombarded volume of rock is only ~ 200° C, or so. Some analytical predictions and experimental evidence of this novel accelerator application are presented. The promise of this technique for more rapid and economical tunneling through rock is also examined.
Keywords :
Compressive stress; Economic forecasting; Electric shock; Electron beams; Environmental economics; Fuel economy; Power generation economics; Temperature; Thermal stresses; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.1973.4327311