• DocumentCode
    813108
  • Title

    Resonant atomic interfero- and shadowgraphy of vacuum arc with gallium cathode

  • Author

    Batrakov, Alexander ; Jüttner, Burkhard ; Popov, Sergey ; Proskurovsky, Dmitry ; Vogel, Nadja

  • Author_Institution
    Siberian Div., Russian Acad. of Sci., Tomsk, Russia
  • Volume
    31
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2003
  • Firstpage
    864
  • Lastpage
    868
  • Abstract
    The mechanism of the emission of neutral atoms of the cathode material into the discharge gap of a microsecond low-current vacuum arc with a liquid Ga cathode has been investigated by the method of subnanosecond resonance laser interfero- and shadowgraphy. It has been shown that the cathode material vaporization has a pronounced nonstationary character and occurs both isotropically and in the form of constricted weakly ionized jets with the atom concentration in a jet over 1017cm-3.
  • Keywords
    gallium; liquid metals; plasma diagnostics; vacuum arcs; atom concentration; cathode material vaporization; constricted weakly ionized jets; discharge gap; liquid Ga cathode; neutral atoms; nonstationary character; resonant atomic interferography; shadowgraphy; vacuum arc; Absorption; Atomic beams; Atomic measurements; Cathodes; Optical materials; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma materials processing; Plasma properties; Resonance; Vacuum arcs;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0093-3813
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TPS.2003.818430
  • Filename
    1240028