DocumentCode
813108
Title
Resonant atomic interfero- and shadowgraphy of vacuum arc with gallium cathode
Author
Batrakov, Alexander ; Jüttner, Burkhard ; Popov, Sergey ; Proskurovsky, Dmitry ; Vogel, Nadja
Author_Institution
Siberian Div., Russian Acad. of Sci., Tomsk, Russia
Volume
31
Issue
5
fYear
2003
Firstpage
864
Lastpage
868
Abstract
The mechanism of the emission of neutral atoms of the cathode material into the discharge gap of a microsecond low-current vacuum arc with a liquid Ga cathode has been investigated by the method of subnanosecond resonance laser interfero- and shadowgraphy. It has been shown that the cathode material vaporization has a pronounced nonstationary character and occurs both isotropically and in the form of constricted weakly ionized jets with the atom concentration in a jet over 1017cm-3.
Keywords
gallium; liquid metals; plasma diagnostics; vacuum arcs; atom concentration; cathode material vaporization; constricted weakly ionized jets; discharge gap; liquid Ga cathode; neutral atoms; nonstationary character; resonant atomic interferography; shadowgraphy; vacuum arc; Absorption; Atomic beams; Atomic measurements; Cathodes; Optical materials; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma materials processing; Plasma properties; Resonance; Vacuum arcs;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0093-3813
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TPS.2003.818430
Filename
1240028
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