Title : 
A High Gain Image Intensifier - Spectroscope System for in Vivo Spectral Studies of Bioluminescence
         
        
            Author : 
Reynolds, Geo.T. ; Gruner, Sol
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Department of Physics Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In bioluminescence the amount of light emitted in vivo from a single specimen is in general so small that conventional spectral recording techniques are not useful. A specially designed fast input lens grating spectroscope has been combined with a high gain image intensifier. The light from the specimen is directed to the input slit of the spectroscope by means of a fiber optics light pipe. The system is calibrated by means of a standard lamp. A digitized densitometer provides input to a computor program which corrects for system non-uniformities and prints out spectra at 150 intensity levels every 4 Ã
 from 4000 Ã
 to 6000 Ã
. The system has been applied to the observation of in vivo spectra from many different species of bioluminescent organisms.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Bioluminescence; Gratings; Image intensifiers; In vivo; Lamps; Lenses; Optical design; Optical fibers; Optical recording; Spectroscopy;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TNS.1975.4327670