Title :
VLSI implementations of threshold logic-a comprehensive survey
Author :
Beiu, Valeriu ; Quintana, José M. ; Avedillo, María J.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA
Abstract :
This paper is an in-depth review on silicon implementations of threshold logic gates that covers several decades. In this paper, we will mention early MOS threshold logic solutions and detail numerous very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementations including capacitive (switched capacitor and floating gate with their variations), conductance/current (pseudo-nMOS and output-wired-inverters, including a plethora of solutions evolved from them), as well as many differential solutions. At the end, we will briefly mention other implementations, e.g., based on negative resistance devices and on single electron technologies.
Keywords :
VLSI; logic gates; neural chips; threshold logic; MOS threshold logic; VLSI; conductance; floating gate; negative resistance devices; neural-network; output-wired-inverters; single electron technologies; switched capacitor; threshold logic; threshold logic gates; very-large-scale integration; Electrons; Government; Hardware; Logic gates; MOS capacitors; Neural networks; Neurons; Silicon; Very large scale integration; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNN.2003.816365