Title :
Modeling Crowd and Trained Leader Behavior during Building Evacuation
Author :
Pelechano, Nuria ; Badler, Norman I.
Author_Institution :
Comput. & Inf. Sci., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA
Abstract :
This article considers animating evacuation in complex buildings by crowds who might not know the structure´s connectivity, or who find routes accidentally blocked. It takes into account simulated crowd behavior under two conditions: where agents communicate building route knowledge, and where agents take different roles such as trained personnel, leaders, and followers
Keywords :
computer animation; virtual reality; complex building evacuation; computer animation; crowd behavior; crowd modeling; trained leader behavior; Accidents; Centralized control; Cognitive science; Communication system control; Fires; Floors; Hazards; Multiagent systems; Navigation; Portals; autonomous agents; crowd simulation; group navigation; pedestrians; psychosocial behavior; wayfinding;
Journal_Title :
Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MCG.2006.133