• DocumentCode
    824093
  • Title

    Acoustic wave propagation in horizontally variable media

  • Author

    Clark, Cathy Ann

  • Author_Institution
    Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, RI, USA
  • Volume
    30
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    2005
  • Firstpage
    188
  • Lastpage
    197
  • Abstract
    An overview of the multipath expansion method of solving the Helmholtz wave equation to describe the underwater sound field for a fixed point source in a plane multilayered medium is presented. The approach is then extended to account for horizontal variations in bottom depth, bottom type, and sound speed in the stationary phase approximation. Comparisons of model results to a limited number of measured data sets and standard propagation codes are presented.
  • Keywords
    Helmholtz equations; underwater acoustic propagation; Helmholtz wave equation; acoustic wave propagation; fixed point source; horizontally variable media; multipath expansion method; plane multilayered medium; standard propagation codes; stationary phase approximation; underwater sound field; underwater sound propagation; Acoustic propagation; Acoustic waves; Code standards; Frequency; Measurement standards; Oceans; Partial differential equations; Propagation losses; Sea measurements; Underwater acoustics; Acoustics; multipath expansion; stationary phase; underwater sound propagation; wave equation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0364-9059
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JOE.2004.834167
  • Filename
    1435586