Title :
Extracting randomness from multiple independent sources
Author :
Lee, Chia-Jung ; Lu, Chi-Jen ; Tsai, Shi-Chun ; Tzeng, Wen-Guey
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., Nat. Chiao-Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan
fDate :
6/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We study the problem of deterministically extracting almost perfect random bits from multiple weakly random sources that are mutually independent. With two independent sources, we have an explicit extractor which can extract a number of random bits that matches the best construction currently known, via the generalized leftover hash lemma. We also extend our construction to extract randomness from more independent sources. One nice feature is that the extractor still works even with all but one source exposed. Finally, we apply our extractor for a cryptographic task in which a group of parties wants to agree on a secret key for group communication over an insecure channel, without using ideal local randomness.
Keywords :
message authentication; public key cryptography; telecommunication channels; telecommunication security; cryptographic task; explicit deterministic extractor; generalized leftover hash lemma; group communication; insecure channel; multiple independent source; random bit extraction; secret key; Code division multiplexing; Data mining; Error analysis; Floors; Gaussian channels; Interference; Multiaccess communication; Multiuser detection; Power control; Power distribution; Deterministic extractor; leftover hash lemma; multisources-extractor; two-sources extractor;
Journal_Title :
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIT.2005.847746