Title :
A Detector System for Low-Energy Light Heavy-Ions
Author :
Sundqvist, B. ; Bergggren, H ; Flodkvist, K H ; Johansson, A. ; Koersner, I
Author_Institution :
Tandem Accelerator Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract :
A detector system for low-energy light heavy-ions has been designed and tested. It consisted of a time-of-flight spectrometer and a ¿E-E telescope. The amount of material in front of the ¿E and E detectors, i e two time-of-flight detectors and the entrance window for the ¿E ionization chamber, was only about 40 ¿g/cm2. This fact in combination with good energy and time resolution made it possible to achieve complete identification of ions with A ¿ 30 and Z ¿ 15. Of particular interest is that this performance was reached down to low energies, E/A ¿ 0.3 MeV/nucleon.
Keywords :
Anodes; Atomic measurements; Detectors; Electrons; Energy loss; Energy measurement; Particle measurements; Shape measurement; Spectroscopy; Telescopes;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.1977.4328759